Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals (notably cattle and sheep). It spreads rapidly among livestock. The disease does not often kill many animals directly, but causes major economic damage by reducing milk yield, slowing growth, increasing treatment costs, and triggering trade and movement restrictions.

chromium is a key trace mineral that enhances glucose metabolism and improves insulin sensitivity, supporting blood glucose stability and more efficient energy utilization (Osangjib, 2005; Al-Saiady et al., 2020). Beyond improving feed intake, chromium strengthens immune function by reducing oxidative stress and increasing anti-inflammatory cytokines

A horse’s natural forage-based diet is very low in fat, yet their digestive system can handle and absorb oil well when it’s introduced gradually. Adding oil as an energy source offers several advantages — but it should not be given to overweight horses or ponies.